2/06/13

''Islamic Leader story: SULTAN MUHAMMAD AL-Fateh,,

Evidence Islam does not use violence

Morning of 22 April 1452 is equivalent to 852 AH, the people of Constantinople awakened by cries of Allahu Akbar, drums, and antiphonal. Thus echoes the military victory of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh. Thus echoes as if an attack psychology to the residents of the city concerned. Population of Constantinople could not believe the strength of the army of Muhammad Al-Fateh. Unimaginable, how thick 4 ply wall, 25 feet high, and as far as 160 feet was successfully penetrated by Muhammad al-Fateh Army?

An amazing, the army of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh has brought his ships into the waters of Tanjung Emas across the hills by road! Warfare tactics such as this has never been done by any of the soldiers before. Ottoman army with enthusiasm and incredible strength has attracted 70 ships from the Bosphorus to the Tanjung Emas. No one can imagine how all of that can happen only at night. When they had to go through a very high hill at a distance of over three miles. Some of them thought that the army of al-Fateh get help jinn and devils!

Who was Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh now? He is the seventh sultan of Ottoman Islamic Caliphate. He was the opening of Constantinople or known today as Istanbul. At that time he had reached the age of 26 years. Battle of the super awesome takes about 54 days. This situation ever imagined when he saw the war Trench. Among other things, he said, which means: "Indeed, it would open Constantinople. The best leader is the leader and the best soldiers are soldiers. "

Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh was one of the prominent leaders of the Islamic government of the famous recorded in the history of the world. He is not only a great leader but his name as commander of the war, known in Europe. Hearing his name alone is enough to invite trembling in the hearts of his enemies even when he was already 10 years passed away. He is Muslim rulers first got the title given by the West as the "Grand Seigneur" meaning supreme leader.

Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh was born on 26th Rajab 833 AH corresponding 20 April 1429 AD and raised in Adirnah. His father, Sultan Murad II was one of the great leaders and prominent ruling government Ottoman famous. His mother said a princess descended from Christians.

When his father became king, he was appointed governor in Magnisa. After the death of his father, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh appointed as leader of the Ottoman government in the month of February 1451. With this appointment means that he is a leader of the youngest ever appointed. Though only 22 years old, he managed to bring excellence in government.

Strength Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh many lies in his personal elevation. This is so because when he was young was taught horseback riding, archery, and use a sword.But spiritual upbringing serious attention and full encouragement of his father. He has molded extensively by leading scholars among them al-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Kurani. He teaches Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh basic knowledge of the Quran, Al-Hadith, jurisprudence, linguistics (Arabic, Persian, and Turkish), and also knowledge of other skills. Through careful and full overreach honored, not surprising as superior personalized birthday of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh.

Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh much effort researching and exploring her father's capture of Constantinople. He often followed his father into battle. That's why when it came to the throne in 855H/1451M, he has started to think and strategize to conquer the city. In this case, he examines the history of Islam many times Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan reported that time there have been efforts made towards the capture of Constantinople. The first effort ever organized was in 44 AH, but the effort failed. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, who was one of the companions of the Prophet, a martyr in the battle field.

After the military victory of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh captured Constantinople, he had ordered his troops find a cemetery Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. Him, Abu Ayyub remains to be completed as a companion of the Prophet. Once found, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh asked that his grave be dug and moved to a better place.

Once dug, they finally found the feet first. Here Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh commanded all his people kiss feet Abu Ayyub al-Ansari's physically still fresh.However, he did not want to kiss him because when he suddenly kissed the feet drawn back into the soil. The incident occurred in a row three times. That night, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh dreaming met Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari explained that the incident occurred due to the shame and disrespect to the Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh. It, does not qualify the person captured Constantinople City of kissing his feet.

In addition, he learned a lot of study and the Prophet in the battle. Even the spirit of heroism and sacrifice of Muslim warlords first, greatly influenced the soul. However, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh inherited the courage, bravery, patience, and never give up spirit of his father. In fact he also inherited a vast knowledge and expertise in war strategy.

Here ternafilah accusations the Western Orientalists and the enemies of Islam that he was forbidden by force. Whereas the sword is used as a last resort. The purpose is just to confuse orientalists on the Islamic community. Dr.. Abd. Salam bin Abdul Aziz in his book Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh Opener Constantinople Lowering Rome, explained that Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh have confidence that strong. In addition, he also had the foresight and ingenuity. Even Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh able to cope with stress, pain, and the burden they face. He was a pious young man. In fact, rarely his prayers, but in the mosque.

Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh described as people-oriented leader. He prefers the affairs of state and society before self-interest. At the same time, he often engage scholars and scientists. Position as the Sultan did not stop her interest to continue to gain knowledge and experience. Described his life as a leader is quite simple. In fact he was very hostile to waste. Accordingly, a meal and dressed the way is not bound by court rules.

In addition to success in the military and territorial conquest, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh also served in the expanding Islamic missionary to continental Europe. Through his character and personality, and attracted many converts. This occurred on military victory, when he has forgiven Christian population of the City of Constantinople. With tolerance shown that, cause there among the priests continue their Islamic state.

During his reign, he did not develop the physical and spiritual aspects of people. He built the Masjid al-Fath known by the title of the Blue Mosque. In addition, he also has to restore the role of Aya Sofia Mosque as vertices and the spread of Islam in Turkey.Sultan Muhammad Al-Fath died in May 1481 and was buried in the City of Constantinople, wallahua'lam.

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